{"id":1914,"date":"2026-04-25T21:28:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T21:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914"},"modified":"2026-04-25T21:37:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T21:37:00","slug":"%e9%92%a2%e5%9f%8e%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%884%ef%bc%89%e6%a0%bc%e5%85%b0%e7%89%b9%e8%a1%97%e7%9a%84%e9%93%81%e7%86%a8%e6%96%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914","title":{"rendered":"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u2014\u2014\u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u65cf\u88d4\u58c1\u5792\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u94a2\u94c1\u4e4b\u90fd\u201d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5360\u636e\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0a\u7a7a\u5e38\u5e74\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u7164\u70df\uff0c\u9ad8\u7089\u663c\u591c\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u7531\u94a2\u94c1\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u6781\u5c0f\u5374\u6781\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1875\u5e74\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3 Grant Street\uff08\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3002\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5f00\u8bbe\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5e97\uff0c\u5374\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5339\u5179\u5821\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u548c\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u65a5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u95e8\u69db\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u52b3\u52a8\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5c0f\u578b\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u65cf\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff08Ethnic Economy\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u9010\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u53ea\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u66fe\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u30021849\u5e74\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\uff0c\u4f7f\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff1b\u800c\u57281860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u91d1\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u9010\u6e10\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1869\u5e74\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u5de5\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u6392\u534e\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u5de5\u79bb\u5f00\u539f\u6765\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u5de5\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5339\u5179\u5821\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u3001\u7164\u77ff\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u534e\u5de5\u62b5\u8fbe\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u94a2\u94c1\u4e4b\u57ce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u548c\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u9910\u9986\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08Ethnic Economy\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u8d1d\u5f17\u798f\u5c14\u65af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u51fa\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u534e\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1872\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5317\u90e8\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u7684 Beaver Falls Cutlery Company\uff08\u8d1d\u5f17\u798f\u5c14\u65af\u9910\u5177\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e09\u767e\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u5de5\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u5320\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u5de5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u4e0a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u534e\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u5f88\u5feb\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u5c06\u534e\u5de5\u89c6\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u8d3c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u538b\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u7978\u201d\u6050\u614c\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u534e\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u8fc5\u901f\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e76\u672a\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u9010\u6e10\u79bb\u5f00\u8d1d\u5f17\u798f\u5c14\u65af\u3002\u52301880\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u77ed\u6682\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u793e\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5374\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u5357\u6b27\u62db\u52df\u79fb\u6c11\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f6c\u5411\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6216\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5339\u5179\u5821\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u751f\u64c5\u957f\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7537\u5b50\u6c14\u6982\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u53cd\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u5bb6\u624b\u5de5\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u79df\u4e0b\u4e00\u95f4\u5c0f\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u71a8\u70eb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u610f\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u63a5\u5355\u548c\u53d6\u8863\u4ea4\u6d41\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u610f\u5473\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u96c7\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u8001\u677f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u6216\u77ff\u4e95\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u5265\u524a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u624b\u5de5\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52301888\u5e74\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523059\u5bb6\u3002\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6129\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\u3002\u4ece\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u65c1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u91cc\u5e38\u5e38\u6302\u6ee1\u667e\u6652\u7684\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u5728\u7a97\u6237\u95f4\u5f25\u6f2b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u70df\u56f1\u4e0e\u7164\u70df\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0e Cherry Way \u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1875\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u674e\u6d2a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5728 Sixth Avenue \u4e0e Smithfield Street \u9644\u8fd1\u6302\u51fa\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u201d\u62db\u724c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u636e\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u533a\u3002\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5339\u5179\u5821\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u65e5\u5e38\u5546\u4e1a\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6392\u65a5\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u548c\u77ff\u4e95\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u9010\u6e10\u5728 Grant Street\u3001Cherry Way \u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u8857\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u5374\u9010\u6e10\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ed\u7a84\u8857\u5df7\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u9986\u548c\u6742\u8d27\u94fa\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5339\u5179\u5821\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u4e0e\u7164\u7089\u7684\u65e5\u591c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f Cherry Way \u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f02\u5e38\u8270\u8f9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u591c\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5e97\u5185\u7684\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u94f8\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u71a8\u6597\u901a\u5e38\u91cd\u8fbe\u516d\u78c5\uff08\u7ea6\u4e09\u516c\u65a4\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u653e\u5728\u706b\u7089\u4e0a\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528\u4e8e\u71a8\u70eb\u8863\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u71a8\u70eb\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u590d\u66f4\u6362\u71a8\u6597\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8155\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u90fd\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u662f\u7164\u7089\uff08Coal Stove\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5339\u5179\u5821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7164\u7089\u6765\u52a0\u70ed\u71a8\u6597\u3002\u7164\u7089\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u53d6\u6696\u548c\u716e\u98df\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70df\u5c18\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e97\u5185\u5e38\u5e74\u5904\u4e8e\u95f7\u70ed\u548c\u70df\u96fe\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u3001\u71a8\u70eb\u3001\u505a\u996d\u4e0e\u4f11\u606f\u5f80\u5f80\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Cherry Way \u8fd9\u6837\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5c0f\u5df7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4e00\u5bb6\u63a5\u4e00\u5bb6\u6392\u5217\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u540e\u5df7\uff0c\u4f46\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5374\u6302\u6ee1\u4e86\u7ea2\u5e95\u91d1\u5b57\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u62db\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62db\u724c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u575a\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u70df\u56f1\u4e0e\u7164\u70df\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5339\u5179\u5821\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u79d8\u800c\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u5408<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5e97\u4f4f\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u91cc\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u5e97\u94fa\u524d\u90e8\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u63a5\u5f85\u987e\u5ba2\u548c\u6536\u53d6\u8863\u7269\u7684\u67dc\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u90e8\u5219\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6d17\u6da4\u533a\u3001\u71a8\u70eb\u533a\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u50a8\u7269\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u6446\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7a84\u5e8a\u6216\u51e0\u5757\u6728\u677f\u642d\u6210\u7684\u7761\u94fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u51e0\u4e4e\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u6e05\u6668\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u751a\u81f3\u51cc\u6668\u3002\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u5fd9\u788c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\u662f\u6d78\u6ce1\u4e0e\u5237\u6d17\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8863\u7269\u653e\u5165\u88c5\u6ee1\u80a5\u7682\u6c34\u548c\u6f02\u767d\u7c89\u7684\u5927\u6728\u76c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u53cc\u624b\u53cd\u590d\u63c9\u6413\u548c\u5237\u6d17\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u5316\u5b66\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u53d8\u5f97\u7c97\u7cd9\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u6e05\u6d17\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8863\u7269\u9700\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u62e7\u5e72\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6302\u5728\u5e97\u5185\u6a2a\u8de8\u7684\u94c1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u667e\u6652\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u6e7f\u8863\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u6302\u6ee1\u6574\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u71a8\u70eb\u3002\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u653e\u5728\u7164\u7089\u4e0a\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u518d\u8fc5\u901f\u62ff\u8d77\u7528\u4e8e\u538b\u5e73\u8863\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6e\u6362\u71a8\u6597\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e2\u8d39\u529b\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u8863\u7269\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4ef6\u8863\u7269\u4e0a\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u7eb8\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7eb8\u7b7e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u987e\u5ba2\u59d3\u540d\u6216\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ed\u7a84\u800c\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u3001\u71a8\u70eb\u3001\u5403\u996d\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u533a\u96cf\u5f62\uff1a\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u5339\u5179\u5821\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u843d\u811a\u70b9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6765\u5230\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5148\u5230\u540c\u4e61\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u6682\u4f4f\u51e0\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6253\u542c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u5546\u94fa\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57281882\u5e74\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Chinese Exclusion Act\uff09\u9881\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4e61\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u5bc4\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u521a\u521a\u62b5\u8fbe\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u5b89\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5404\u5904\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u677e\u6563\u5374\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u9010\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff083\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff082\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff081\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u544a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u5339\u5179\u5821\u8857\u533a\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u80cc\u540e\uff0c
\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c
\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5199\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c
\u5374\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u652f\u6491\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4e00\u95f4\u5e97\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51\uff0c
\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e92\u52a9\uff0c
\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Steel City Chinese (4)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The Cast-Iron Flatiron on Grant Street: The Rise of Pittsburgh Chinese Economy and Survival Under Ethnic Barriers<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In the grand narrative of late nineteenth-century American industrialization, Pittsburgh\u2019s rise as the \u201cSteel Capital of the World\u201d occupied a central place. Coal smoke hung over the city year-round, blast furnaces ran day and night, and the steel industry drove the city\u2019s rapid expansion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yet within this industrial landscape dominated by steel and machinery, a very small but remarkably resilient immigrant group was searching for its own way to survive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1875, the earliest recorded Chinese laundry in Pittsburgh appeared on Grant Street in downtown Pittsburgh. According to historical records, this laundry was opened by a Chinese immigrant and became one of the earliest examples of Chinese commercial activity in the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This seemingly insignificant little shop marked the beginning of an important historical process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At that time in Pittsburgh, most steel mills and large industrial enterprises were unwilling to hire Chinese workers. In such an exclusionary environment, Chinese immigrants gradually turned to industries with lower barriers to entry, industries in which they could still rely on their own labor to make a living, such as laundries and small restaurants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Out of this, a typical \u201cethnic economy\u201d began to take shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These laundries were not only a means of livelihood, but also important nodes through which Chinese immigrants built social networks in the city. Around these small businesses, a Chinese community gradually emerged and formed the earliest clustered Chinese spaces in the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a sense, the cast-iron flatiron on Grant Street was the starting point of Pittsburgh Chinese economic history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Industrial Boom and the Formation of Survival Space<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The historical background of Chinese immigrants entering Pittsburgh was highly complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the mid-nineteenth century, the American West attracted large numbers of Chinese laborers. The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought thousands of Chinese to the Pacific Coast, and in the 1860s they became an important labor force in the construction of the transcontinental railroad. Yet as gold resources were gradually depleted, and after the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869, many of the jobs that Chinese laborers had once depended on began to disappear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the same time, rising anti-Chinese sentiment, racial discrimination, and violence against Chinese people in the West forced many Chinese laborers to leave their original communities and seek new livelihoods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Against this background, some Chinese workers began moving eastward and into the industrial cities of the Midwest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pittsburgh was one of the industrial centers rising rapidly in this period. Steel mills, coal mines, and dense railroad networks made it one of the most important industrial cities in the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yet when Chinese workers arrived, they quickly discovered that the city\u2019s main industrial sectors were not open to them. Jobs in steel mills and coal mines were largely occupied by European immigrant workers, while Chinese workers were excluded from these industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Under such constraints, Chinese immigrants had to look for other ways to survive, gradually entering sectors overlooked by the mainstream labor market, such as laundries, small restaurants, and other service trades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was under these historical conditions that Pittsburgh\u2019s Chinese ethnic economy gradually began to take shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Beaver Falls Experiment and Its Historical Impact<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Before a stable Chinese community appeared in Pittsburgh, western Pennsylvania had already witnessed a controversial \u201cChinese labor experiment.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1872, the Beaver Falls Cutlery Company, located about thirty miles north of Pittsburgh, recruited about three hundred Chinese laborers from Louisiana and California in order to break a strike led by white union workers. These laborers were brought into the factory to replace the striking white craftsmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In production, these Chinese workers proved highly efficient. Contemporary records suggest that in learning manufacturing skills and completing production tasks, they sometimes even outperformed craftsmen from England and Ireland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yet this \u201cChinese labor experiment\u201d quickly provoked a fierce social backlash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many white workers regarded the Chinese as \u201cstrikebreakers\u201d and believed that capitalists were using cheap labor to depress wages. Local public opinion gradually linked the event to the \u201cYellow Peril\u201d panic of the era, rapidly politicizing the Chinese labor question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the end, the labor experiment did not last long. As economic conditions changed and social conflict intensified, the Chinese workers gradually left Beaver Falls. By around 1880, this short-lived Chinese community had largely disappeared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the experiment left a deep impression on the regional industrial world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pittsburgh\u2019s steel companies and labor organizations drew lessons from it. They came to believe that employing Chinese workers might trigger even more severe labor conflict and social tension. As a result, in later industrial expansion, they tended to recruit immigrant laborers from Eastern and Southern Europe rather than hire Chinese workers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This structural exclusion made it difficult for Chinese immigrants to enter the steel industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Under these conditions, many Chinese had little choice but to turn to occupations that white workers were unwilling to do or were gradually abandoning, especially hand laundries. It was precisely this economic shift that helped drive the formation of Pittsburgh\u2019s early Chinese commercial community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laundry Work as a \u201cSpace of Survival\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Chinese immigrants entered the laundry business in large numbers not because they were naturally suited to it, but because it was a practical choice shaped by a highly discriminatory social environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In nineteenth-century America, laundry work was typically seen as \u201cwomen\u2019s labor,\u201d considered lacking in masculinity and therefore of low social status. For that very reason, many white men were unwilling to engage in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Chinese immigrants excluded from the industrial system, this overlooked trade instead offered an important opportunity for survival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Starting a hand laundry required relatively little capital. One only needed to rent a small storefront and equip it with simple washing and ironing tools to begin operation. In addition, the trade did not require much English, usually only enough to take orders and return clothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More importantly, running a laundry meant that Chinese workers could be self-employed rather than hired by white employers who discriminated against them. To some extent, this reduced their exposure to discrimination and exploitation in factories and mines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meanwhile, in most American cities at the end of the nineteenth century, mechanized laundry services had not yet become fully widespread. Many communities still relied on hand laundry services, which provided a stable market for Chinese laundries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Under these social and economic conditions, laundry work gradually became a key economic foundation for Chinese immigrants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By 1888, the number of Chinese laundries in Pittsburgh had reached fifty-nine. After the turn of the twentieth century, the industry continued to expand, reaching a peak of about 129 laundries in the 1930s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These laundries were distributed across many neighborhoods in the city. From downtown to the main streets of residential districts, they could be seen almost everywhere. Inside these small shops, clothes often hung drying everywhere, and steam filled the windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In an industrial city filled with mill smokestacks and coal smoke, these unremarkable laundries gradually became part of Pittsburgh\u2019s urban landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Starting Point on Grant Street and the Urban Space of Cherry Way<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In 1875, when a Chinese immigrant named Hong Lee hung up a sign reading \u201cChinese Laundry from California\u201d near Sixth Avenue and Smithfield Street, he effectively established one of the earliest Chinese commercial footholds in downtown Pittsburgh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This small laundry, located not far from Grant Street in a commercial district, may have seemed like just another modest store in the city\u2019s everyday business landscape. But for Chinese immigrants, it represented a new way of establishing themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In an industrial city that largely excluded Chinese from steel mills and mines, such small businesses became an important path to survival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over time, similar laundries appeared on Grant Street, Cherry Way, and nearby streets. Around these shops, a small but increasingly stable Chinese commercial network began to form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grant Street therefore became more than a simple geographic location; it became a symbolic space in the early ethnic economy of Pittsburgh Chinese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Within these narrow lanes, small laundries, restaurants, and grocery stores gradually formed the earliest outline of Pittsburgh\u2019s Chinese community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Days and Nights of Flatirons and Coal Stoves<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In downtown Pittsburgh\u2019s narrow alleyways in the late nineteenth century, especially around Cherry Way, life in Chinese laundries was extremely difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These tiny shops were not only commercial spaces, but also the places where workers labored and lived day and night. The material culture of the shop was shaped almost entirely by intense physical labor and a crude working environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The most common tool was the heavy cast-iron flatiron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The irons used by Chinese laundry workers typically weighed six pounds, about three kilograms. These irons had to be heated repeatedly on the stove and then used to press clothing. To maintain the right temperature and efficiency, workers constantly had to rotate the irons. Long hours of this work required not only great wrist strength, but also the ability to endure high heat for extended periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another piece of equipment found in nearly every laundry was the coal stove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As an important coal-producing region, Pittsburgh had relatively cheap fuel, so laundries commonly used coal stoves to heat irons. The stove also served for warmth and cooking. But the smoke and heat produced by burning coal meant that the shop was almost always hot and smoky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In such a space, washing, ironing, cooking, and resting all took place at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Along narrow lanes like Cherry Way, these laundries stood one after another. On a city map, this was only an inconspicuous back alley, but in the late nineteenth century it was lined with Chinese signs in red and gold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These signs marked the presence of each laundry and symbolized the effort and persistence of Chinese immigrants in this industrial city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyond the urban scenery of mill smokestacks and coal smoke, these small shops formed another hidden yet resilient world of life in Pittsburgh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Overlap of Work Process and Living Space<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Most early Chinese laundries adopted a \u201cshop-home combined\u201d way of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the small storefronts of downtown Pittsburgh, there was almost no clear boundary between business space and living space. The front of the shop was usually the counter where customers were received and clothing was collected, while the back was divided into washing, ironing, and simple storage areas. As for a place to rest, it was often just a narrow bed in a corner or a makeshift sleeping platform made of wooden boards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In such an environment, work and life were almost completely intertwined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Chinese laundry worker\u2019s day typically began early in the morning and continued until late at night, even into the early hours before dawn. The long working hours kept the laundry constantly busy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The most difficult steps were soaking and scrubbing. Workers had to place clothes in large wooden tubs filled with soapy water and bleach, then repeatedly rub and scrub them by hand. Prolonged contact with chemical detergents often made their hands rough and cracked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After washing, the clothes had to be wrung out by hand and then hung on wires stretched across the shop to dry. Because the space was so small, damp clothes often filled the entire room, leaving the air constantly humid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Next came ironing. Heavy flatirons were repeatedly heated on the coal stove and then quickly used to press garments flat. To maintain the right temperature, workers had to keep rotating the irons, a process that was both exhausting and somewhat dangerous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When the clothes were finished, the laundry attached a red paper tag to each item. These small tags recorded the customer\u2019s name or number and became the most direct commercial link between Chinese laundry owners and local residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In these narrow and busy spaces, washing, ironing, eating, and sleeping all overlapped. The laundry was not only a trade for earning a living, but also the basic unit of early Chinese urban life in Pittsburgh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Community in Embryonic Form: The Social Structure Behind the Laundry<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In late nineteenth-century Pittsburgh, the laundry was more than just a business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For early Chinese immigrants, these small shops were often also their first foothold in the city. Many newly arrived Chinese workers would first stay a few days in a laundry run by someone from the same hometown, where they could ask about jobs, look for housing, or learn the basic conditions of the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For that reason, the meaning of a laundry extended far beyond that of an ordinary shop. It was both a workplace and a node of information exchange.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In American society at the time, Chinese immigrants had almost no political rights. Especially after the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, Chinese people not only found it difficult to obtain citizenship, but also had little access to formal channels of social support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Under such institutional exclusion, the Chinese community could only rely on mutual aid to survive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was in this context that laundries gradually took on more social functions. They provided jobs, but also became places where people exchanged news and introduced one another to work. Some people were looking for new business partners, some wanted to send letters to distant relatives, and some had only just arrived and were searching for a temporary place to settle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over time, these laundries scattered across the city formed a loose yet stable social network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Preview of the Next Chapter<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Behind these laundries scattered across Pittsburgh\u2019s neighborhoods,
an invisible web of connections was quietly taking shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\uff0c<\/font><\/font>
\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c<\/font><\/font>
\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u8fc1\u5f99\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n

From one shop to one network,
from individual livelihood to collective mutual aid,
the structure of an early Chinese community was slowly beginning to emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Next chapter:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Steel City Chinese (5)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Invisible Network: The Formation Mechanism of Pittsburgh\u2019s Chinese Community<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2014\u2014\u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u65cf\u88d4\u58c1\u5792\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u5b58 \u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u94a2\u94c1\u4e4b\u90fd\u201d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5360\u636e\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0a\u7a7a\u5e38\u5e74\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u7164\u70df\uff0c\u9ad8\u7089\u663c\u591c\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[336],"tags":[131,96,115,80,86],"coauthors":[71],"class_list":["post-1914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-steel-city-chinese","tag-131","tag-96","tag-115","tag-80","tag-86"],"yoast_head":"\n\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597 - TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0 \u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2, \u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857, \u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a, \u5339\u5179\u5821\u5510\u4eba\u8857, \u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2, \u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba, \u65cf\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e, Chinese Laundry Pittsburgh, Grant Street Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Chinese history<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5339\u5179\u5821\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u58c1\u5792\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u9986\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u94fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u5e38\u52b3\u52a8\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5448\u73b0\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ee5\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u6167\u5efa\u7acb\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597 - TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0 \u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2, \u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857, \u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a, \u5339\u5179\u5821\u5510\u4eba\u8857, \u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2, \u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba, \u65cf\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e, Chinese Laundry Pittsburgh, Grant Street Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Chinese history\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5339\u5179\u5821\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u58c1\u5792\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u9986\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u94fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u5e38\u52b3\u52a8\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5448\u73b0\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ee5\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u6167\u5efa\u7acb\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-25T21:28:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-25T21:37:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"559\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tvowmedia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tvowmedia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 \u5206\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"tvowmedia\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tvowmedia\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee9cde465c5a37b36eedb2a16a40df79\"},\"headline\":\"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-25T21:28:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-25T21:37:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914\"},\"wordCount\":2316,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\",\"\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\",\"\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u6d77\",\"\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\",\"\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914\",\"name\":\"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597 - TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0 \u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2, \u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857, \u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a, \u5339\u5179\u5821\u5510\u4eba\u8857, \u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2, \u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba, \u65cf\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e, Chinese Laundry Pittsburgh, Grant Street Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Chinese history\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-25T21:28:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-25T21:37:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5339\u5179\u5821\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u58c1\u5792\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u9986\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u94fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u5e38\u52b3\u52a8\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5448\u73b0\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ee5\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u6167\u5efa\u7acb\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":559},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?p=1914#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0\",\"description\":\"\u8fde\u63a5\u5168\u7403\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b Chinese Stories Across Cultures\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/cropped-\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0LOGO-PNG-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/cropped-\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0LOGO-PNG-1.png\",\"width\":998,\"height\":998,\"caption\":\"TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee9cde465c5a37b36eedb2a16a40df79\",\"name\":\"tvowmedia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1576aeddf049aeefc6ff67f7835d83990ae4547a1896d95c827aefced7d20b24?s=96&d=mm&r=gf093ed6c471bc44cd8798860ffe255de\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1576aeddf049aeefc6ff67f7835d83990ae4547a1896d95c827aefced7d20b24?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1576aeddf049aeefc6ff67f7835d83990ae4547a1896d95c827aefced7d20b24?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tvowmedia\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tvowmedia.com?author_name\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597 - TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0 \u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2, \u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857, \u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a, \u5339\u5179\u5821\u5510\u4eba\u8857, \u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2, \u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba, \u65cf\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e, Chinese Laundry Pittsburgh, Grant Street Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Chinese history","description":"\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5339\u5179\u5821\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u58c1\u5792\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u9986\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u94fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u5e38\u52b3\u52a8\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5448\u73b0\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ee5\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u6167\u5efa\u7acb\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597 - TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0 \u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2, \u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857, \u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a, \u5339\u5179\u5821\u5510\u4eba\u8857, \u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2, \u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba, \u65cf\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e, Chinese Laundry Pittsburgh, Grant Street Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Chinese history","og_description":"\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5339\u5179\u5821\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u58c1\u5792\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u9986\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u94fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u5e38\u52b3\u52a8\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5448\u73b0\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ee5\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u6167\u5efa\u7acb\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914","og_site_name":"TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0","article_published_time":"2026-04-25T21:28:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-25T21:37:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":559,"url":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"tvowmedia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"tvowmedia","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"14 \u5206","Written by":"tvowmedia"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914"},"author":{"name":"tvowmedia","@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ee9cde465c5a37b36eedb2a16a40df79"},"headline":"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597","datePublished":"2026-04-25T21:28:52+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-25T21:37:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914"},"wordCount":2316,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg","keywords":["\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5e73\u53f0","\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad","\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u6d77","\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad","\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41"],"articleSection":["\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914","url":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914","name":"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597 - TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0 \u5339\u5179\u5821\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2, \u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857, \u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a, \u5339\u5179\u5821\u5510\u4eba\u8857, \u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2, \u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba, \u65cf\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e, Chinese Laundry Pittsburgh, Grant Street Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Chinese history","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-25T21:28:52+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-25T21:37:00+00:00","description":"\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5339\u5179\u5821\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u58c1\u5792\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u9986\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u94fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u94c1\u71a8\u6597\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u5e38\u52b3\u52a8\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5448\u73b0\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ee5\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u6167\u5efa\u7acb\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/acb99346-8fb5-4569-a08a-d6fa6db5803d.jpg","width":1024,"height":559},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?p=1914#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u94a2\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\uff084\uff09\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857\u7684\u94c1\u71a8\u6597"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/","name":"TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0","description":"\u8fde\u63a5\u5168\u7403\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b Chinese Stories Across Cultures","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/#organization","name":"TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0","url":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cropped-\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0LOGO-PNG-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cropped-\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0LOGO-PNG-1.png","width":998,"height":998,"caption":"TVOW\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u58f0"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ee9cde465c5a37b36eedb2a16a40df79","name":"tvowmedia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1576aeddf049aeefc6ff67f7835d83990ae4547a1896d95c827aefced7d20b24?s=96&d=mm&r=gf093ed6c471bc44cd8798860ffe255de","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1576aeddf049aeefc6ff67f7835d83990ae4547a1896d95c827aefced7d20b24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1576aeddf049aeefc6ff67f7835d83990ae4547a1896d95c827aefced7d20b24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tvowmedia"},"url":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com?author_name"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1914"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1918,"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1914\/revisions\/1918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1914"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvowmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=1914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}